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Authors
Xiang, Xiaoxia
Hu, Zhenghua
Dong, Siyuan
Qi, Bo
Li, Angyan
Ji, Liping
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Haiyan People’s Hospital (IRB No. 52336). Given that this study was retrospective and only de-identified patient data were used, so Haiyan People’s Hospital and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University waived the need for informed consent.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
