Yang, Xingyi
Ying, Shasha
Yuan, Xiangshu
Ying, Jiaqian
Yang, Ji
Lv, Lihong
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This database was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Beth Israel Denconess Medical center (2001P-001699/14). All personal identifiers have been de-identified, with real patient data replaced by randomly assigned numbers. Consequently, the need for ethical approval and informed consent was waived. Our research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.