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Authors
Alhassan, Noura
Helmi, Hadeel
Alzamil, Abdulrahman
Batais, Salman
Alkhayyal, Yazeed
Alshammari, Sulaiman
Altuwaijri, Mansour
AlShankiti, Suliman
Alotaibi, Ammar
Abdulla, Maha-Hamadien
Bin Traiki, Thamer
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB No. E-23-8411). Informed consent was not required as the data was collected and analyzed retrospectively, and the ethics committee of King Saud University waived the need for consent to participate. Patient confidentiality was ensured, and procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the IRB committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
