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Authors
Zhu, Qingcheng
Shan, Xueqin
Tan, Dingyu
Lu, Mingfeng
Xu, Yan
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (No. 20231204). Written informed consent was not required due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the need for consent to participate was also waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
