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Authors
Rahmanian, Mohammad
Azizmohammad Looha, Mehdi
Mahmoudi Ghehsareh, Mohadeseh
Asri, Nastaran
Jahani-Sherafat, Somayeh
Rezaei Tavirani, Mostafa
Rostami-Nejad, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-1831
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board determined that informed consent was not required, as the research was a cross-sectional survey in which data were collected anonymously and voluntarily through online platforms (IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1404.010).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
