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Authors
Liu, Hong-Li
Liu, Xing
Hu, Yi-Fan
Wang, Xi-Xuan
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Li
Li, Sha-Sha
Bao, Yi-Jun
Zheng, Si-Wei
Xiong, Qing-Fang
Zhong, Yan-Dan
Liu, Du-Xian
Huang, Ping
Feng, Xiao-Ning
Zeng, Wen-Quan
Zhang, Cai-Yun
Zhang, Kai
Yang, Yong-Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200428, 81970454)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20220778)
Key Projects of the Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (ZD2021061)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: In this retrospective study, the data are anonymous, and the requirement for informed consent was therefore waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Nanjing. The study was approved by the examination of the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Nanjing, China (2020-LS-KY030). The study protocol confirmed to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
