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Authors
Fu, Xiaoyu
Tu, Lei
Fu, Yu
Wang, Huan
Chen, Yidong
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Yu, Qi
Liu, Fang
Cheng, Yiyu
Li, Jiamin
Xia, Qianxi
Lin, Rong
Zhu, Liangru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-294X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507300)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470562)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the use of human subjects was obtained from the Independent Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ethics Review Number 2024-No. 0880-01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, patient data were obtained from the electronic medical record system, and the waiver of informed consent was also approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ethics Review Number 2024-No. 0880-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
