Peng, Liping
Ai, Minghua
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All individuals provided informed consent, and the NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES protocol. The NHANES provides free downloads for all data. The MASLD study utilized the publicly accessible NHANES 2017–2020.
: All participants provided informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.