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Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 24 September 2025

First Online: 7 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, Beijing Friendship Hospital (BFHHZS20250014). The Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital has granted a waiver of informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.