Tu, Tong
Zhuang, Xiaojun
Qiu, Yun
Li, Manying
Chen, Mengqi
Lin, Jianming
Zeng, Zhirong
Li, Tong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82100576, 82200605)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that all procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant institutional and national research committees, as well as with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments (2008). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Number of approval: [2024]392), and a waiver of informed consent was granted for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.