Yu, Qi
Cheng, Yiyu
Liu, Fang
Chen, Yidong
Li, Jiamin
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Fu, Xiaoyu
Li, Junrong
Zhu, Liangru
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2018YFC0114600)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170547)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital (Ethics Review Number 2024-No.0532).The Ethics Committee of Union Hospital waived the requirement for participant consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.