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Authors
Williams, Brittney M.
Mulima, Gift
Kaimila, Bongani
Marapese, Katherine Drew
Salima, Ande W.
Evans, Austin
Ngwira, Natasha
Kajombo, Chifundo
Gallaher, Jared
Charles, Anthony
McGinty, Katrina
Buckle, Geoffrey
Mody, Gita N.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Boards of University of North Carolina and the National Health Sciences Research Committee of Malawi approved the study protocols. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
