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Authors
Nakata, Rieko
Hosomi, Shuhei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-5672
Kobayashi, Yumie
Nishida, Yu
Maruyama, Hirotsugu
Ominami, Masaki
Nadatani, Yuji
Fukunaga, Shusei
Otani, Koji
Kamata, Noriko
Tanaka, Fumio
Fukuoka, Tatsunari
Maeda, Kiyoshi
Fujiwara, Yasuhiro
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine Ethics Committee (number 2021 − 227, approved on April 20, 2020). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and information regarding this study was also publicly available online.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
