A socioeconomic perspective on the global burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease (1990–2021): findings from the GBD 2021
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04389-7
Published Online: 2025-11-10
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Longwu, Xiao
Teng, Xia
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-10
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-10
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.