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Global, regional, and national burden of gastric cancer attributable to smoking and a high-sodium diet from 1990 to 2021: a global burden of disease study 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04431-8

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhao, Guangying

Liu, Yan

Wang, Haojie

Zhang, Yongjian

Shang, Liang

Li, Leping
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-22
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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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