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Authors
Yang, Yuhang
He, Yuan
Li, Yan
Hu, Yuyuan
Zhang, Wei
Jia, Jinghan
Ye, Dawei
Wang, Jinxi
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Given that data in the GBD database have been de-identified and are publicly available after permission, written informed consent for participation was not required for this study. The requirement of ethical approval for this was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. We confirm that this study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
