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Authors
Zhou, Xiaoying
Gao, Zhipeng
Ma, Han
Hu, Jiahui
Xu, Chengfu
Shen, Zhe
Tan, Miaomiao
Yu, Chaohui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.8220030273)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (reference number 2024IIT-0371). The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because the study involved retrospective data collection without any personally identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: There were no conflicts of interest or financial disclosures for all authors.
