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Authors
Sun, Jiapeng
Xu, Chi
Liang, Qiongyu
Yang, Ning
Zhao, Haitao
Yang, Xiaobo
Sun, Xiaonan
Zhou, Kang
Pan, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital (2022-PUMCH-B-069)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval No. K24C3072, project No. K6677). All procedures followed were per the ethical standards of the committee responsible for human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. All patients provided written informed consent for participation.
: All participants provided written informed consent for participation in the study and for publication of the research findings in anonymized form. No identifying information of any participant is included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
