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Authors
Ding, Siyuan
Lu, Shengyan
Cui, Liyuan
Li, Jiayu
Qin, Xiaolei
Liu, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation of Liaoning (2019-MS-352)
Science and Technology Foundation of Shenyang (19-112-4-046)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (approval number Y-2024-044) and conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave informed consent to this study.
: All authors declare that the work described is an original article that has not been published before.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
