Wang, Kuang-Te
Su, Min-I
Chiou, Wei-Ru
Chao, Chuan-Lei
Huang, Yi-Fan
Cheng, Chun-Han
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Mackay Memorial Hospital (Number 24MMHIS460e). The IRB waived informed consent of the included patients because the research involved analysis of anonymized, retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.