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Authors
Liu, Hengqi
Liu, Hanning
Fan, Ling
Lan, Yuntong
Chen, Ping
He, Ping
Huang, Cheng
Gu, Sai
Li, Haofeng
Shi, Qing
Lan, Chunhui
Guo, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Medical Innovation Competency Development Program of the Army Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army (2019CXLCB003)
Army Medical Center Artificial Intelligence + Medical Research Project (ZXAIYB009)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Army Specialty Medical Centre Hospital (Medical Research and Luncheon Review 2023 No. 248), and it was registered in the China Clinical Research Centre ( ; Registration No. ChiCTR2300078244; Registration Date 2023-12-01). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
