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Authors
Boubacar, Efared
Balaraba, Abani Bako Aïchatou
Idrissa, Boubacar
Mahamadou, Adamou Anza
Habiba, Salifou Boureima
Rachid, Sani
Hassan, Nouhou
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Hôpital National de Niamey (1st September 2023/No. 00169/DGHNN/DAF/SGRH).As a retrospective study with de-identified data, the consent for publication was waived by the Ethics Committee of Hôpital National de Niamey (ref: 1 st September 2023/No. 00169/DGHNN/DAF/SGRH).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
