Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-27

Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Change Date: 27 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-026-04627-6

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area (Ethics approval document number 189). All procedures involving human participants and data in this study were conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area due to the retrospective nature of the study and the anonymization of all patient data, which ensured that individual patient identities remained confidential.

: Not applicable. This study is a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient data, with no individual patient identifiers or personal health information included that could lead to patient identification. Therefore, consent for publication is not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.