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Authors
Awadh, Abdulrahman Ibn
Alharbi, Renad Meshal
Abuobaid, Mohannad
Peedikayil, Musthafa Chalikandy
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC) Institutional Review Board (IRB# 2231257), with waived informed consent due to the retrospective design. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This retrospective study used de-identified patient data from electronic health records. No individual patient data, images, or identifying information are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
