Wang, Xiao-Song
Zheng, Hai-Bo
Zhu, Hai-Hong
Feng, Jian-Guo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Qinghai Province (2023-wjzdx-02)
Qinghai Province “Kunlun Talents - High-end Innovation and Entrepreneurial Talents” in 2021 (Qing Talent Word [2021] No. 13)
Key Projects of Applied Basic Research of Qinghai Provincial Science and Technology Department (2022-ZJ-747)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Approval No. (2023)-110. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for publication has been obtained. All patient information in this manuscript has been de-identified to ensure anonymity. Informed consent has been obtained from the participating patients or their legal guardians for the publication of any potentially identifiable personal images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.