Ma, Lin
Zheng, Wen-wen
Zhang, Yan
Wei, Wei
Zhao, Ying
Zhang, Xiao-jiang
Pan, Peng-yu
Li, Jian-zhou
Li, Zhan-hong
Wang, Qing-ping
Wang, Chun-yan
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All patients provided informed consent and agreed to participate in the study.This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Tianjin Second People’s Hospital and was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki.Approval Number: The Second People’s Hospital Ethics Review [2025] No. 8.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.