Shi, Xiaoye
Li, Zhe
Tong, Zhenhua
Ye, Chun
Xu, Wentao
Li, Hongyu
Qi, Xingshun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan Project of Liaoning Province (2022JH2/101500033)
Article History
Received: 21 September 2023
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (approval number: Y (2023) 056). The requirement of informed written consent for this study was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.