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Authors
Huang, Chih-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-1332
Chen, Yang-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-7112
Yen, Hsu-Heng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-2245
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changhua Christian Hospital (114-CCH-IRP-012)
Changhua Christian Hospital ((113-CCH-IRP-007 and 114-CCH-IRP-007)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital Protocol code 230409. The consent to participate was waived by the ethics committee that approved our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
