Cao, Wei
Li, Jing-yu
Wang, Min
Zhang, Wu-yang
Wang, Bin
Shi, Dan
Li, Meng-ru
Wei, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271991)
Joint Fund for Medical Artificial Intelligence of USTC (MAI2023C006)
Level A Funding Project for Reserve Candidates of Academic and Technical Leaders in Anhui Province (2022H279)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.The Medical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China approval was obtained. (The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Sciences and Technology of China).The committee’s reference number: 2024-RE-432.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.