Song, Yi
Yuan, Chen
Wang, Xiujie
Li, Gengxu
Yang, Jun
Cao, Youhong
Qiao, Zhenguo
Wu, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Development Program of Suzhou (SYWD2024322)
the Science and Technology Development Program of Suzhou (SYWD2024077)
the Scientific Research Project of Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital (YK202515)
the Program for the Talents in Science and Education of Wujiang District (WWK202502)
the Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University (JDYY2023033)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study complied with the term of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital and Gaochun People’s Hospital of Nanjing.
: All the patients provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.