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Authors
Yang, Ting
Ren, Ke
Chen, Xiangquan
Toriumi, Taku
Li, Rujia
Li, Jun
Natsuyama, Yutaro
Sukeda, Aoi
Nagao, Toshitaka
Yi, Shuang-Qin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Nos. 25K10147)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures were approved by the study security ethics committees of Tokyo Metropolitan University (No.18051), Nippon Dental University in Tokyo (NDU-T-2016-29), and Niigata (No. 23823). This study was performed in accordance with the institutional guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
