Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Major Science and Technology Project for Chronic Disease Prevention (Grant No. 2023ZD0502400)
the Talent Development Program at Beijing You'an Hospital (Grant No. BJYAYY-YN2023-13)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval Number LL-2025-042-K). Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, due to its retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.