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Authors
Swai, Happiness J.
Paulo, David G.
Uiso, Eva
Komba, Ewaldo
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance to conduct the study was sought from the Institutional Review Board of the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) (reference number MUHAS-REC-06–2023-1771). Written informed consent was sought from all participants or their guardians before recruitment into the study. Confidentiality of participant information was guaranteed at all times.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
