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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 23 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Change Date: 21 February 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original publication was modified to correct an error in affiliation 1.

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital. Since this study utilized retrospectively collected and de-identified patient data from the hospital’s electronic medical record system, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work were appropriately investigated and resolved.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.