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Authors
Alkrinawi, Jebrin
Alnees, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-8499
Masu’d, Mohammad
Abu Hamdeh, Nizar
Fraitekh, Yahya Z.
Zahran, Anwar
Najajra, Duha
Darwish, Abdalaziz
Kabaha, Abed AL Rahman
Daoud, Asseel
Khalil, Mohamed
Saleh, Mohammed
Barakat, Mohammed A.
Hroub, Osama
Abdullah, Ali
Qassem, Yara
Majadleh, Saleem
Abu-Khazneh, Omar
Khader, Mohammad
Maswadeh, Mohammad
Ewidat, Osama
AbuAlayan, Omar Y.
Abdoh, Qusay
Abu Khadija, Haitham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-3125
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of An-Najah National University, West Bank, Palestine. All participants were informed about the study’s aims, procedures, risks, and benefits, and provided written informed consent. Confidentiality was strictly maintained, and the study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
