Wang, Yu-Hao
Huang, Wen-Sha
Wu, Zu-Nan
Yu, Xiao-Yun
Meng, Hong-Qi
Shen, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-484X
Sun, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-6102
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82072137)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians prior to surgery. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The authors declare no competing interests. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.