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Authors
Reizner, Julia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6511-4961
Freuer, Dennis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-9087
Schmitz, Timo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-0438
Linseisen, Jakob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-382X
Meisinger, Christa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-6544
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Augsburg
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank obtained ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee / Northwest Haydock Research Ethics Committee (protocol code: 21/NW/0157; renewed 21 June 2021), and all participants provided informed consent at recruitment. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary data analysis. This research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
