Gu, Jiaping https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8982-6676
Chai, Jiale https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1092-8939
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1462)
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1462)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Linping First People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2023-Research-118), and all participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.