Chen, Guobin
Wang, Meixia
Huang, Xing
Zhang, Zhenzhen
Wu, Yanfang
Chen, Xiaochun
Guo, Xinkun
Zheng, Susu
Zheng, Tanghui
Chen, Hong
Wu, Jingfang
Zhang, Boheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Municipality (3502Z20227386)
medical and health guidance project of Xiamen (3502Z20244ZD110)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research received approval from the Institutional Review Board at Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Fudan University, and adhered to the ethical standards set by the institutional research committee and the latest Declaration of Helsinki(Approval No.B2023-035). Since the study was retrospective, obtaining patient consent was not needed. De-identified data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to a data use agreement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.