Zhu, Xianshang
Wang, Zengrui
Yang, Xia
Ning, Zong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Self-funded scientific research project of the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Z-A20250423)
Reform Project of Degree and Postgraduate Education (SA2400000928)
Guangxi Project for the Development and Promotion of Appropriate Medical and Health Technologies (S2024030)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial People's Hospital (Approval No. 2024-353). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants in this study provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.