Wang, Jing
Zhang, Xiaojie
Wang, Ziyue
Wang, Zixuan
Yin, Ye
Li, Jiaqi
Wei, Yu
Feng, Qingling
Hang, Xin
Wang, Yurong
Wu, Fei
Xia, Le
Zhu, Min
Xiao, Yan
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhuang, Jinqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Yangzhou Municipality (YZ2024189)
Medical Research Project of the Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (X20240058)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: For MIMIC-IV, the institutional reviews board at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center granted a waiver of informed consent and approved the data sharing initiative.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.