Salant, Talya
Zhang, Cancan
DesRoches, Catherine M.
Phillips, Russell S.
Fernández, Leonor
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R18HS027282)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Per regulation 45 CFR 46.104(d) (2)(2), consent to participate was not required for this study of retrospective anonymized data where no human subjects were included. Our study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki with regard to research conducted on human data. The data used for this research was approved by the BIDMC Committee on Clinical Investigation (2020P000502).
: Anonymized data was used in this study. Therefore, participant consent to publish was not necessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.