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Authors
Zhao, Yiming
Zhang, Yuhua
Gao, Zhilin
Yuan, Xuerui
Li, Xiaoyan
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: All research is in strict accordance with and adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital. This retrospective study utilized fully anonymized patient data. Given that the use of such data poses no potential risks or impacts to the existing medical care of patients, the study was granted an exemption from the requirement for informed consent. This exemption and the study itself were formally approved by the Ethics Review Board of our hospital.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
