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Authors
Zhong, Meiling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-4117
Wang, Jiaxue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-6396
Zhang, Hongfei
Cai, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Xingdian Talent Support Program of Yunnan Province
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: In accordance with the national Measures for the Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (2023) , the requirement for informed consent to participate was deemed unnecessary for this study. This is because the research utilized fully anonymized information and was conducted as a retrospective and non-interventional study, which is exempt from formal ethical review and informed consent under the aforementioned national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
