Wu, Jiandi
Xu, Zhiyue
Bai, Tao
Hou, Xiaohua
Song, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2504001)
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2021–0876), and in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 as revised in 2013. The study was conducted by means of an outpatient questionnaire, and the privacy of the subjects was protected. Thus, the hospital ethics committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology waived the need for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.