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Authors
Huang, Guanhao
Huang, Huali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
self-raised scientific research funds of the Health Commission of Guangxi Province (Z-A20240987)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available data from the MIMIC-IV 3.1 (available at ) and Amsterdam UMC (available at ) databases, both of which are accessible to researchers upon meeting their respective access requirements. All study-specific extracted subsets of datasets used and analyzed during this study, are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with publication.This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (Approval No. ZS2025-YJ-004) and has the legal authorization to use these data. All methods were per formed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of national/interna tional/institutional and Declaration of Helsinki in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
