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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The First People’s Hospital of Lanzhou before the study began (No. 2017034). The written informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.