Yortanlı, Betül Çiğdem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-3159
Kollu, Korhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-724X
Varol, Ahmet Sami https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1293-1134
Yortanlı, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-2423
Sert, Ekrem Taha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-2186
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the KTO Karatay University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee for Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Research (Meeting No: 09, Decision No: 2023/029, dated September 21, 2023). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the same committee due to the retrospective design of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.