Mahmoud, Haitham A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-6271
Abd Elghany, W. Mohamed
Abdelhakeem, Mohammed
Ahmed, Hasnaa M.
Semeda, Nady
Abdelhalim, Safaa M
Mostafa, Alaa M
Zaki, Shaimaa H
Sayed, Manar M
Abdelazim, Omar
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
Article History
Received: 6 May 2024
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol and execution adhere to the ethical standards outlined in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants or their legal guardians were apprised of the study’s goals and potential outcomes, and data confidentiality was assured. The study’s approval came from the Faculty of Medicine’s ethical committee at Minia University with approval number (327/03/2022).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.