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Authors
Wang, Zerui
Wang, Zengkun
Han, Shuyi
Wang, Enguo
Song, Peiji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan (202209010494)
Quancheng "5150" Talent Multiplication Plan
2025 Jinan Clinical Medical Science and Technology Innovation Plan (20251208)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Central Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Approval No.: R202403040132). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. (As no identifiable personal/clinical details or images of participants are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
